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This wiki is intended for students in A&HM 4029.001 & .002 at Teachers College Columbia University taught by Dr. James Frankel.
Students: Please select one of the music technology terms below and enter your definition lawyers. You will need to know the password to the site to edit. If you have the password, just click "Edit Page" and then "Save" when you are done editing. To get the password to the site, please email me at jtfrankel@gmail.com. Feel free to edit any other definition on the site as well.
I look forward to seeing the results of your efforts!
MIDI: short for Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is an electronic musical instrument industry specification that enables a wide variety of digital musical instruments, computers and other related devices to connect and communicate seamlessly with one another.
MULTIMEDIA: media and content that uses a combination of different content forms. The term can be used as a noun (a medium with multiple content forms) or as an adjective describing a medium as having multiple content forms. The term is used in contrast to media which use only rudimentary computer display such as text-only, or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. Multimedia includes a combination of text, audio, still images, animation, video, or interactivity content forms- Jane Heo
GENERAL MIDI:
MIDI INTERFACE:
SYNTHESIZER:
TOUCH SENSITIVE:
VELOCITY SWITCH:
USB KEYBOARD CONTROLLER:
VST:
DAW: stands for digital audio workstation; an electronic system designed solely or primarily for recording, editing and playing back digital audio.
MULTI TIMBRAL:
DRUM MAP:
SEQUENCER:
MP3: A form of lossy compression developed by several groups including the Fraunhofer Institute, AT&T-Bell Labs, the University of Hanover and others. Through the implementation of psychoacoustic paradigms, music files were compressed to approximately 1/11th of their original size, by removing sounds beyond the ability of most people to hear. - Alex B.
MP3 (The abbreviation for MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3): A technique of audio compression. it allows good quality sound reproduction from a small amount of compressed data.
-saewon kim
AIFF: Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) is an audio file format standard used for storing sound data for personal computers and other electronic audio devices. -Genevieve M
OGG VORBIS:
WAV: SHort for Waveform Audio File Format. It was shortened due to its filename. It is an "audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream" (Wikipedia). Windows typically uses this format for raw and uncompressed audio files. -Heather J.
CAI:
ANALOG RECORDING:
DIGITAL RECORDING:
P2P NETWORKS:
MUSIC PIRACY:
Music Piracy is a form of copyright infringement. It is the unauthorized use of copyrighted music. Examples of music piracy include stealing compositions and arrangements and downloading music for free from unauthorized websites. Music piracy is also the unauthorized manufacturing and selling of copyrighted music. - Alan Weintraub
DRM: Stands for Digital Rights Management. Software added to digital content (music, video, books, apps, etc...) meant to inhibit piracy and to control methods of distribution. Commonly used to restrict copying, editing, and/or playback on unauthorized devices. -D Means
PWM:
PODCAST:
VODCAST:
SAMPLE RATE:
DIGITAL I/0:
MIDI KEYBOARD CONTROLLER:
PITCH BEND WHEEL:
MODULATION WHEEL:
FM SYNTHESIS:
LOSSLESS COMPRESSION:
LOSSY COMPRESSION:
BIT RATE:
Can't find a technology term that you'd like to define? Just add your own word and define it. Just click "Edit Page" and then save it when you are finished.
Comments (13)
Joseph-Vernon Banks said
at 3:30 pm on May 3, 2009
MIDI stands for "Musical Instrument Digital Interface". It is a set of hardware (IN, OUT and THRU ports found on electronic keyboard instruments) and software specifications for allowing electronic musical instruments (and also computers) to communicate with each other.
Greta Chen said
at 9:36 pm on Nov 9, 2009
MP3: MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, is a patented digital audio encoding format using a form of lossy data compression. It is a common audio format for consumer audio storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on digital audio players.
Faye Timmer said
at 1:33 pm on Nov 10, 2009
DAW: A digital audio workstation is an electronic system designed to record, edit and play back digital audio. A key feature of DAW is the ability to freely manipulate recorded sounds. There are two varieties of DAWs: computer-based, which consists of a computer, an ADC-DAC, and digital audio editor software; and integrated, which requires a mixing console, control surface, audio converter and data storage in one device. Many DAWs, especially computer-based, have MIDI recording, editing, and playback capabilities.
marissa hansson said
at 9:40 pm on Nov 10, 2009
Music Piracy: Jarrrrr Matey.... (ok I had to do it) Music piracy is copyright infringement, stealing compositions, arrangements, sometimes even ideas that have been copyrighted, then claiming them as your own. Piracy also implies the selling of unauthorized media. - Marissa Hansson
Caroline McCrossan said
at 7:28 pm on Nov 15, 2009
Multi Timbral: An electronic musical instrument that is capable of playing two or more timbres at the same time. One example is a keyboard that is configured to have one half play one type of instrument, such as a bass, and the other half to a piano. The different sounds can be split between the left and right hands. Synthesizers and external sequencers can enable the multi timbral effect on other electronic instruments such as guitars, basses, and drumsets.
Natalie said
at 9:07 pm on Nov 15, 2009
Bit Rate: The number of bits (or information) that are processed over a given unit of time. This is a term utilized in telecommunications and computing. Bit rate is usually described in bits per second.
Adria Francani said
at 5:52 pm on Nov 16, 2009
FM Synthesis: A form of audio synthesis where timbre of a simple waveform is changed by the frequency that is also in audio range, resulting in a more complex waveform and different sounding tone. For synthesizing harmonic sounds, the modulating signal must have a harmonic relationship to the original carrier signal. As the amount of frequency modulation increases, the sound grows progressively more complex. Through the use of modulators with frequencies that are non-integer multiples of the carrier signal (i.e., non harmonic), bell-like dissonant and percussive sounds can easily be created.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation_synthesis
megan sexton said
at 10:50 pm on Nov 17, 2009
Bit Rate: The number of bits processed per unit of time. A bit is a basic unit of information in telecommunications and computing. Bit rate is written as bits per second. The higher the bit rate the better the audio quality in music as more information is being conveyed each second. However this also means a larger file.
Marne Meisel said
at 12:56 pm on Nov 29, 2011
Marne Meisel said
at 12:57 pm on Nov 29, 2011
Podcasts were created by Steve Jobs in 2004. Ipods didn't have access to radio, so podcasts were audio/video segments of radio shows that exist online for people to subscribe to through rss feeds. Podcasts link ipods to broadcasting. I forgot to put my name next to my definition. oops :)
Celeste Kim said
at 4:48 pm on Dec 3, 2011
Multimedia is media and content that uses a combination of different content forms. The term can be used as a noun (a medium with multiple content forms) or as an adjective describing a medium as having multiple content forms. The term is used in contrast to media which use only rudimentary computer display such as text-only, or traditional forms of printed or hand-produced material. Multimedia includes a combination of text, audio, still images, animation, video, or interactivity content forms.
Multimedia is usually recorded and played, displayed or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices, but can also be part of a live performance. Multimedia (as an adjective) also describes electronic media devices used to store and experience multimedia content. Multimedia is distinguished from mixed media in fine art; by including audio, for example, it has a broader scope. The term "rich media" is synonymous for interactive multimedia. Hypermedia can be considered one particular multimedia application.
Taylor Shapiro said
at 11:37 am on Dec 5, 2011
AIFF: Audito Interchange File Format-mostly used for storing sound and data on personal computers and various electronic audio devices (In my original post above I mis-spelled Interchange so I'm correcting it here : )
Taylor Shapiro said
at 11:41 am on Dec 5, 2011
wow- and it's AUDIO INTERCHANGE FILE FORMAT- sorry for all the typos
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